linear accelerator - определение. Что такое linear accelerator
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Что (кто) такое linear accelerator - определение

TYPE OF PARTICLE ACCELERATOR
Linacs; Linear accelerators; Linac; Linear collider; LINAC; Linear electron accelerator; Linear Accelerator; Linatron; Linear accelerator
  • Aerial view of the Little LINAC Model
  • Alvarez type linac
  • by a standing wave
  • by a traveling wave
  • Steel casting undergoing x-ray using the linear accelerator at [[Goodwin Steel Castings Ltd]]
  • Wideroe's linac concept. The voltage from an RF source is connected to a series of tubes which shield the particle between gaps.
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linear accelerator         
¦ noun Physics an accelerator in which particles travel in straight lines, not in closed orbits.
linac         
['l?nak]
¦ noun short for linear accelerator.
Startup accelerator         
PROGRAMS ASSISTING NEW COMPANIES WITH FUNDING, MENTORING, TRAINING AND EVENTS IN EXCHANGE FOR EQUITY
Business accelerator; Technology accelerator; Seed accelerator
Startup accelerators, also known as seed accelerators, are fixed-term, cohort-based programs, that include mentorship and educational components and culminate in a public pitch event or demo day. While traditional business incubators are often government-funded, generally take no equity, and rarely provide funding, accelerators can be either privately or publicly funded and cover a wide range of industries.
Web accelerator         
PROXY SERVER REDUCING WEBSITE ACCESS TIME
Web page accelerator; Web page acceleration; Internet accelerator; Web Acceleration; HTTP accelerator; Acceleration services; Web acceleration
A web accelerator is a proxy server that reduces website access time. They can be a self-contained hardware appliance or installable software.
linear map         
  • The function f:\R^2 \to \R^2 with f(x, y) = (2x, y) is a linear map. This function scales the x component of a vector by the factor 2.
  • The function f(x, y) = (2x, y) is additive: It doesn't matter whether vectors are first added and then mapped or whether they are mapped and finally added: f(\mathbf a + \mathbf b) = f(\mathbf a) + f(\mathbf b)
  • The function f(x, y) = (2x, y) is homogeneous: It doesn't matter whether a vector is first scaled and then mapped or first mapped and then scaled: f(\lambda \mathbf a) = \lambda f(\mathbf a)
MAPPING THAT PRESERVES THE OPERATIONS OF ADDITION AND SCALAR MULTIPLICATION
Linear operator; Linear mapping; Linear transformations; Linear operators; Linear transform; Linear maps; Linear isomorphism; Linear isomorphic; Linear Transformation; Linear Transformations; Linear Operator; Homogeneous linear transformation; User:The Uber Ninja/X3; Linear transformation; Bijective linear map; Nonlinear operator; Linear Schrödinger Operator; Vector space homomorphism; Vector space isomorphism; Linear extension of a function; Linear extension (linear algebra); Extend by linearity; Linear endomorphism
<mathematics> (Or "linear transformation") A function from a vector space to a vector space which respects the additive and multiplicative structures of the two: that is, for any two vectors, u, v, in the source vector space and any scalar, k, in the field over which it is a vector space, a linear map f satisfies f(u+kv) = f(u) + kf(v). (1996-09-30)
Linear map         
  • The function f:\R^2 \to \R^2 with f(x, y) = (2x, y) is a linear map. This function scales the x component of a vector by the factor 2.
  • The function f(x, y) = (2x, y) is additive: It doesn't matter whether vectors are first added and then mapped or whether they are mapped and finally added: f(\mathbf a + \mathbf b) = f(\mathbf a) + f(\mathbf b)
  • The function f(x, y) = (2x, y) is homogeneous: It doesn't matter whether a vector is first scaled and then mapped or first mapped and then scaled: f(\lambda \mathbf a) = \lambda f(\mathbf a)
MAPPING THAT PRESERVES THE OPERATIONS OF ADDITION AND SCALAR MULTIPLICATION
Linear operator; Linear mapping; Linear transformations; Linear operators; Linear transform; Linear maps; Linear isomorphism; Linear isomorphic; Linear Transformation; Linear Transformations; Linear Operator; Homogeneous linear transformation; User:The Uber Ninja/X3; Linear transformation; Bijective linear map; Nonlinear operator; Linear Schrödinger Operator; Vector space homomorphism; Vector space isomorphism; Linear extension of a function; Linear extension (linear algebra); Extend by linearity; Linear endomorphism
In mathematics, and more specifically in linear algebra, a linear map (also called a linear mapping, linear transformation, vector space homomorphism, or in some contexts linear function) is a mapping V \to W between two vector spaces that preserves the operations of vector addition and scalar multiplication. The same names and the same definition are also used for the more general case of modules over a ring; see Module homomorphism.
linear transformation         
  • The function f:\R^2 \to \R^2 with f(x, y) = (2x, y) is a linear map. This function scales the x component of a vector by the factor 2.
  • The function f(x, y) = (2x, y) is additive: It doesn't matter whether vectors are first added and then mapped or whether they are mapped and finally added: f(\mathbf a + \mathbf b) = f(\mathbf a) + f(\mathbf b)
  • The function f(x, y) = (2x, y) is homogeneous: It doesn't matter whether a vector is first scaled and then mapped or first mapped and then scaled: f(\lambda \mathbf a) = \lambda f(\mathbf a)
MAPPING THAT PRESERVES THE OPERATIONS OF ADDITION AND SCALAR MULTIPLICATION
Linear operator; Linear mapping; Linear transformations; Linear operators; Linear transform; Linear maps; Linear isomorphism; Linear isomorphic; Linear Transformation; Linear Transformations; Linear Operator; Homogeneous linear transformation; User:The Uber Ninja/X3; Linear transformation; Bijective linear map; Nonlinear operator; Linear Schrödinger Operator; Vector space homomorphism; Vector space isomorphism; Linear extension of a function; Linear extension (linear algebra); Extend by linearity; Linear endomorphism
Universal linear accelerator         
UNILAC
The Universal Linear Accelerator (UNILAC) is a heavy ion linac based at the GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research near Darmstadt, Germany. It can provide beams of accelerated ions of elements from hydrogen to uranium with energies of 2 to 11.
Linear induction accelerator         
Linear induction accelerators utilize ferrite-loaded, non-resonant magnetic induction cavities. Each cavity can be thought of as two large washer-shaped disks connected by an outer cylindrical tube.
Linear referencing         
  • A station number written on a [[silt fence]] at a construction site
METHOD OF SPATIAL REFERENCING
Linear Referencing System; Linear Reference System; Linear-referencing; Linear Referencing; Linear reference system; Linear referencing system; Linearly referenced
Linear referencing, also called linear reference system or linear referencing system (LRS), is a method of spatial referencing in engineering and construction, in which the locations of physical features along a linear element are described in terms of measurements from a fixed point, such as a milestone along a road. Each feature is located by either a point (e.

Википедия

Linear particle accelerator

A linear particle accelerator (often shortened to linac) is a type of particle accelerator that accelerates charged subatomic particles or ions to a high speed by subjecting them to a series of oscillating electric potentials along a linear beamline. The principles for such machines were proposed by Gustav Ising in 1924, while the first machine that worked was constructed by Rolf Widerøe in 1928 at the RWTH Aachen University. Linacs have many applications: they generate X-rays and high energy electrons for medicinal purposes in radiation therapy, serve as particle injectors for higher-energy accelerators, and are used directly to achieve the highest kinetic energy for light particles (electrons and positrons) for particle physics.

The design of a linac depends on the type of particle that is being accelerated: electrons, protons or ions. Linacs range in size from a cathode ray tube (which is a type of linac) to the 3.2-kilometre-long (2.0 mi) linac at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory in Menlo Park, California.